Kiki and the
History of Red Ribbon Week
Enrique
(Kiki) S. Camarena was born on July 26, 1947 in Mexicali, Mexico. He
graduated from Calexico High School in Calexico, California in 1966, and
in 1968 he joined the U.S. Marine Corps. After serving in the Marine Corps
for two years, he joined the Calexico Police Department as a Criminal
Investigator in 1970. In May of 1973, Kiki started working as a Narcotics
Investigator with the El Centro Police Department.
He
stayed with the El Centro P.D. until June 28, 1974 when he joined the Drug
Enforcement Administration (DEA). His first assignment as a Special Agent
with DEA was in a familiar place - Calexico, California. In 1977, after
three years in Calexico, he was reassigned to the Fresno District Office
in Northern California. Four years later, Kiki received transfer orders to
Mexico, where he would work out of the Guadalajara Resident Office. For
four and one-half years in Mexico, Kiki remained on the trail of the
country's biggest marijuana and cocaine traffickers. And in early 1985, he
was extremely close to unlocking a multi-billon dollar drug pipeline.
However, before he was able to expose the drug trafficking operations to
the public, he was kidnapped on February 7, 1985. On that fateful day,
while headed to a luncheon with his wife, Mika, Kiki was surrounded by
five armed men who threw him into a car and sped away. That was the last
time anyone but his kidnappers would see him alive.
It
is believed that Special Agent Camarena's death actually occurred two days
later, but his body was not discovered until March 5, 1985. He was 37
years old and was survived by his wife, Mika and their three children,
Enrique, Daniel and Erik. During his 11 years with DEA, Kiki received two
Sustained Superior Performance Awards, a Special Achievement Award and,
posthumously, the Administrator’s Award of Honor, the highest award
granted by DEA.
Shortly after
Kiki's death, Congressman, Duncan Hunter, and high school friend Henry
Lozano launched Camarena Clubs in Kiki's hometown of Calexico,
California. Hundreds of club members including Calexico High School
teacher David Dhillon wore red ribbons and pledged to lead drug-free lives
to honor the sacrifices made by Kiki Camarena and others on behalf of all
Americans.
Red
Ribbon Week eventually gained momentum throughout California and later the
United States. In 1985, club members presented the "Camarena Club
Proclamation" to then First Lady Nancy Reagan, bringing it national
attention. Later that summer, parent groups in California, Illinois, and
Virginia began promoting the wearing of Red Ribbons nationwide during late
October. The campaign was then formalized in 1988 with President and Mrs.
Reagan serving as honorary chairpersons. Today, the eight-day celebration
is sponsored by the National Family Partnership (previously known as the
Federation of Parents for Drug Free Youth), and has become the annual
catalyst to show intolerance for drugs in our schools, work places, and
communities. Each year, during the last week in October, more than 80
million young people and adults show their commitment to a healthy,
drug-free life by wearing or displaying the Red Ribbon.
for
more information about this program or others visit
www.dea.gov
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